Annual Shareholders Meeting - May 13, 2004

"The Energy Within"

by Larry L. Weyers
Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer

Over the years companies come and go, prosper, fail, change direction, and recreate themselves. Only a small percentage has the energy to last for more than a few decades. What is unique about those companies that succeed over long periods of time? How do they master the new challenges of each new era, and recreate themselves with the skills and knowledge to continue their success? I believe it's the energy within those companies. Thomas Edison states, "The first requisite for success is the ability to apply your physical and mental energies to one problem incessantly without growing weary."

As you know, WPS Resources Corporation, through its subsidiaries, has demonstrated the ability to apply our physical and mental energies incessantly for over 120 years. I'm pleased to report that we have just delivered another successful year in the history of this company. Success for our shareholders that can be identified by the following:

Last year at this meeting and in our Annual Report, we told you, our shareholders to "Look to Us" for value, and I believe we delivered in 2003. We continue delivering value for our shareholders because we have the energy within that is required for lasting, successful performance.

Our customers also benefit from the energy within our organization—energy we use to offer products from our regulated and nonregulated subsidiaries. We create solutions for our customers by integrating the activities necessary to satisfy their needs and providing outstanding value for their energy dollars. But, how do we know if we are creating value for our customers? There are several indicators:

These accomplishments demonstrate the value we provide for customers. However, we are confronted with challenges regarding the cost structure for energy. Energy prices in the United States are rising and will continue to rise for the next few years. Major factors driving the price increases are obvious. All of us know that natural gas prices have risen to a new level, partly because new supplies are coming from deeper wells and, in many cases, further offshore. Increasing natural gas prices drive up the cost of electricity generated using natural gas. Electricity generated using coal is increasing in price because environmental standards require increasingly larger investments to reduce emissions. Newly constructed nuclear power plants are not an option at this time in the United States and certainly not in Wisconsin.

The only other sources of electric generation are renewables such as wind, photovoltaics, and geothermal. But these renewable resources do not solve the problem of rising costs. Our industry continues to research and test renewable sources of energy. We are optimistic about the promise that renewable energy sources provide, but that promise is not yet a reality.

Energy prices in Wisconsin will likely rise even faster than in the rest of the nation because Wisconsin must upgrade and expand its energy infrastructure. The state requires new transmission lines, generation plants, and gas pipelines if we are to have adequate supplies of reliable, low-cost energy. All of these activities will raise the price for our customers in the near term, and we must use the energy within this company to create solutions and address our customers' concerns with care.

We have started efforts throughout the Company to take costs out of the system immediately and to the extent possible, permanently. Examples include the following:

We also use the energy within this company to take care of the very source of that energy—our employees. We have provided employees with good careers and more opportunities today than ever before. Employees are sharing in our success through a new incentive pay program that has been in existence for two years. This incentive pay program aligns the interests of our employees with the interests of our shareholders and customers. In addition, I believe we have created a certain excitement within the company with projects such as Weston 4, the sale of our Kewaunee Nuclear Power Plant, the re-alignment of WPS Power Development, and the retail initiative that doubled WPS Energy Services' residential direct market customer base in Ohio this past year.

We also use the energy within our company to care for the communities we serve across the northeast quadrant of the United States and portions of Canada. Our employees and retirees make up an army of volunteers available to all the communities involved with our subsidiaries. We use monies from the WPS Resources Foundation to augment the activities of these volunteers. Our foundation gives out approximately one million dollars annually to support education, the arts, and health and human services. We also provide assistance to needy low-income families within the communities we serve.

We further use the energy within our company to proactively protect our environment. We, and others in our industry, have done a remarkable job in making progress. The Environmental Protection Agency reports that total emissions have been reduced by nearly 50 percent since the Clean Air Act was passed in 1970 and it gets cleaner each year. This has occurred even as the country's population increased nearly 40 percent, the economy grew by 165 percent, and electricity use increased 163 percent. But our industry is not satisfied with that accomplishment. We are striving to reduce sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides, mercury, and carbon dioxide from facilities that provide electricity.

Our industry is often maligned for any impact we have on the environment. As shareholders in this industry it's important for us to understand the facts. The Chicago Tribune recently reported that electric generation from coal-fired plants generated just slightly over 8 percent of the carbon dioxide emitted in the world. Our industry is taking steps to reduce that even further with coal plants such as Weston 4, which will operate at much higher efficiencies than our existing units.

Mercury emissions from U.S. power plants are responsible for only 1 percent of the mercury emissions in the world. Yet our industry is taking steps that will reduce this by over 50 percent—once again through the use of coal-fired plants such as Weston 4.

Wisconsin Public Service Corporation releases approximately 50 percent of the amount of sulfur dioxide allowed by law for electric generation. In addition, where necessary we have modified our generation plants to reduce the amount of nitrogen oxides released into the environment.

We care about the environment, and we take steps to protect it as one of the most valuable resources we have for this and future generations. We are proud of our tradition of environmental stewardship. This year we included our environmental report with the mailing of our Annual Report to shareholders to demonstrate our commitment to the environment and to showcase our many accomplishments.

The energy within our company has served us well in the past and will serve us well in the future.

We have developed plans for our future success, enabling good returns for shareholders and increasing value for customers and opportunities for employees. We have lowered the risk profile for our corporation through several activities including:

We have used the energy within WPS Resources to identify attractive investments and pursue them successfully.

We have used the energy within the company to enhance corporate governance:

Once again, many of you have indicated your concerns regarding compensation levels in the company. We keep our compensation policies very simple. Everyone in the corporation, at every level, should have the opportunity to earn a market-based compensation for the position they hold. If we pay more than market, our costs will rise unnecessarily. If we pay less than market, we risk losing valuable employees. In addition, we believe that employees should have a substantial amount of their compensation at risk. If the company does well, our employees should benefit from that success. If the company does not do well, our employees will not receive a portion of their compensation.

In conclusion, I think it's clear that WPS Resources Corporation has the energy within to continue our success in 2004 and beyond. We will use that energy to continue the many activities that benefit our society and the world we live in. We will continue to provide the best value in energy services for customers. We will continue to provide exciting career opportunities for our employees. We will continue to support the communities that buy our products. We will continue to protect the environment. And, we will also use the energy within to provide good returns for shareholders and to protect the investment and trust you have placed in us. Thank you for your investment in WPS Resources Corporation.